Kanha National Park: Where Nature Reigns Supreme
Overview
Kanha National Park, the largest in central India, was established in 1955 and became a tiger reserve in 1973 under Project Tiger. Located in Madhya Pradesh against the Maikal range of the Satpuras, it inspired Rudyard Kipling’s “The Jungle Book.” Known for its picturesque landscapes and rich biodiversity, the park covers an area of 1,945 square kilometers, including a core zone of 940 square kilometers.
Wildlife and Flora
Kanha is crucial for conserving the Barasingha (swamp deer), once near extinction and now the park’s mascot. It also shelters the Royal Bengal tiger, Indian leopard, sloth bear, foxes, jackals, wild dogs, and Gaur. Bird enthusiasts can spot species like the black ibis, bee-eaters, and crested serpent eagle.
- Size: 940 sq km (Core area)
- Forest Type: Tropical moist and dry deciduous forests
Key Species
- Mammals: Royal Bengal tiger, Barasingha, Indian leopard, sloth bear, dhole, Gaur
- Birds: Black ibis, bee-eaters, cattle egret, blossom-headed parakeets, pond herons, crested serpent eagle, grey hornbill
How to Reach
- By Train: Nearest stations are Jabalpur (130 km) and Gondia (145 km), with taxi services to the park.
- By Air: Jabalpur Airport, 130 km from the park, connects to major cities.
- By Road: Accessible from Nagpur (300 km), Jabalpur (160 km), Raipur (250 km), Bhilai (270 km), and Bilaspur (250 km).
Safari Zones
Kanha National Park features several safari zones:
- Mukki
- Kanha
- Kisli
- Sarhi
Weather and Climate
- January: 9°C to 25°C
- May: 26°C to 41°C
- July: 24°C to 31°C
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